Capitalization Rules for Animal Names
General Rule
Unlike plant names, animal names are not capitalized in English.
Exceptions
Binomial Scientific Names
In scientific contexts, the genus name (first part) of an animal's binomial scientific name is capitalized, while the species name (second part) is lowercase: Felis catus (domestic cat).
Proper Names
If an animal's name is a proper name (such as a breed or person's pet), it should be capitalized: English Setter, Patches.
Common Names in Specific Contexts
In certain formal or technical contexts, common animal names may be capitalized for emphasis or clarity:
- Animal species in scientific or educational settings
- Animal breeds in pedigree listings
- Animal names used as symbols or representations
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